Burying the victims of the Battle of Bautzen
In recognition of the fierce fighting which took place in Bautzen numerous memorials were established after the war, commemorating both the Soviet and German victims of the fighting.
Once the guns fell silent, many of the dead were simply buried in mass graves in order to prevent disease from breaking out. It was only in the months after the battle that these mass graves were exhumed, with the dead being reburied in the city’s cemeteries.
Photos 1-4: The main Soviet war memorial just off the Am Ziegelwall street is the final resting place for the thousands of Soviet soldiers who fell during the fighting in and around Bautzen in 1945.
Photos 5-11: Whilst in the Michaelisfriedhof the remains of the German POWs killed in the Niederkaina massacre were buried in one mass grave, upon which a simple cross was placed, in the Taucherfriedhof in Bautzen over 1700 graves of people from all nations – soldiers and civilians – can be found.
To hear more about how the fighting impacted both the people of Bautzen, and the city itself, check out the latest episode of the Europe at War Podcast.

A weekly podcast exploring the lesser-known battles and stories of the Second World War, with a particular focus on the Eastern Front.
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If you have any comments or questions about the show, please get in touch via davidsumner.podcast@gmail.com or visit https://davidsumnerhistory.com/
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The fighting has ended, but who won?
Plus, a look at how the legacy of the battle is still hotly-contested to this day.
Map: Here is a map giving an overview of the important towns, cities, and locations featured in the series.
If you have any comments or questions about the show, please get in touch via davidsumner.podcast@gmail.com
You can also follow me on instagram at davidsumnerhistory or visit my site davidsumnerhistory.com
You can also support me on Patreon via https://patreon.com/europeatwar
Sources used for the series:
Eberhard Berndt, Bautzen im April 1945, PDS, 1990.
Eberhard Berndt, Die Kämpfe um Weißenberg und Bautzen im April 1945, Dörfler Verlag GmbH, 2012.
Eberhard Berndt, Auf ein letztes Wort, Helios, 2020.
Stefan Maximillian Brenner, Ein bedeutungsloser Sieg Die Kämpfe um Bautzen und Weißenberg, Militär Geschichte Magazin, 2024.
Eduardo Gil Martinez, Bautzen 1945: The Last Victory of the Third Reich, Luca Cristini Editore (Soldiershop), 2021.
Cover photo: picture alliance/ZB/Deutsche Fotothek
