80 years ago today, the Red Army launched “Operation Berlin” – AKA, the final Soviet assault on Berlin.
Last week, I visited the site where Zhukov’s command bunker was located during the initial phase of the Operation, as the 1st Belorussian Front spent 4 days battling through entrenched German defensive lines along the Seelow Heights.
Not much remains of the bunker itself, but you can still see the wooden ramparts along the perimeter and the blocked-off entrances to the bunker.
The hill upon which the command bunker was located is also pocketed by deep holes and grooves in the land, which must have been formed by incoming shell fire. (The bunker is in the town of Reitwein, which itself saw intense running battles in the weeks & months leading up to the start of Operation Berlin).
The subsequent fighting along the Seelow Heights would claim the lives of at least 30 thousand Soviet soldiers, which is a testament to the intensity of the battle (and the questionable tactics employed by Zhukov).
But once the German defensive lines were finally broken on the 19th of April, the path to Berlin was open for Zhukov’s forces…
P.S the battle for the Seelow Heights is covered in-depth in episode 1.2 of the Europe At War podcast, which you can find linked below.

A weekly podcast exploring the lesser-known battles and stories of the Second World War, with a particular focus on the Eastern Front.
Now: The Battle of Berlin
If you have any comments or questions about the show, please get in touch via davidsumner.podcast@gmail.com or visit https://davidsumnerhistory.com/
You can also support me on Patreon via https://patreon.com/europeatwar
The Red Army launches its final assault on Berlin, and the German 9th Army, led by General Busse, is tasked with defending the line during the Battle of the Seelow Heights.
However, rapid Soviet advances elsewhere threaten the encirclement of Busse’s men…
Map:Here is an overview of the German and Soviet forces on the eve of the assault on Berlin, including the various major offensives which are launched as part of ‘Operation Berlin’.
Map: Here is a map giving the approximate route the German 9th Army took between mid-April and early May 1945. The precise movements of all units within the army cannot be traced exactly, therefore this map only serves as a rough guide to help you follow the events covered in the series.
If you have any comments or questions about the show, please get in touch via davidsumner.podcast@gmail.com
You can also follow me on instagram at davidsumnerhistory or visit my site davidsumnerhistory.com
You can also support me on Patreon via https://patreon.com/europeatwar
